What is Wilson’s Disease and how is it treated? Wilson’s Disease is a condition caused by the body’s inability to retain copper mineral. The disease usually affects adolescents and adults – between the ages of 15-25. The accumulation of copper mineral in the body can lead to neurological disorders, liver diseases, kidney impairments, and other symptoms.
How is Wilson’s Disease Defined?
Wilson’s Disease is defined by a combination of acute or chronic liver disease, hypochromic microcytic anemia, neuropsychiatric disorders, muscle and joint pains, ulcerative colitis, osteoporosis and other systemic disorders. Wilson’s Disease is a condition that results from the accumulation of copper mineral in the body.
What are the Causes of Wilson’s Disease?
The cause of Wilson’s Disease is mutations in the ATP7B gene. This leads to disruption in the circulation and excretion of copper ions in the body. Genetic mutations can also be passed on from generation to generation through an inherited pattern.
What are the Symptoms of Wilson’s Disease?
Wilson’s Disease is a chronic condition that can damage the liver, kidney, nerve, and muscle systems. Some of the symptoms commonly seen in patients include muscle weakness, muscle fatigue, feeble movements in arms and legs, numbness in the body, dizziness, tinnitus, and eye impairments.
How is Wilson’s Disease Diagnosed?
Wilson’s Disease can be diagnosed through blood and urine tests, tissue biopsy, and imaging techniques. Blood tests are used to measure copper mineral levels. Other tests include brain MR and other neurological tests to control liver and kidney functions.
How is Wilson’s Disease Treated?
Treatment consists of a combination to support the excretion of copper mineral from the body. The initial treatment is done with medications that hinder the absorption of copper ions to increase their excretion from the body. Diuretics are also used to further increase the excretion of copper ions from the body.
How is Wilson’s Disease Prevented?
Wilson’s Disease is a genetic condition and thus cannot be prevented. However; it is important to provide appropriate treatment to prevent the symptoms and progression of the disease. Furthermore; patients should pay attention to food containing copper – in order to prevent the accumulation of copper ions in the body.
What are the Risk Factors of Wilson’s Disease?
Since Wilson’s Disease is a genetic condition, the risk factors are typically those in the family. In some cases; certain medications that can increase the absorption and accumulation of copper ions can also be a risk factor.
What is the Prognosis of Wilson’s Disease?
The prognosis of Wilson’s Disease is dependent on early diagnosis and treatment. With early diagnosis, patients can receive a good prognosis and be able to respond to treatment. However; in cases where the progressive condition cannot be controlled by the observed symptoms, patients may experience symptoms until the end of their life.
What is the Quality of Life for Wilson’s Disease?
Wilson’s Disease can negatively affect quality of life if left untreated. However; if patients respond well to treatment, the quality of life can be quite good. Adherence to an appropriate treatment regimen to support the excretion of copper mineral from the body and paying attention to food containing copper can positively affect quality of life.
